Description
Why are anticoagulants actually necessary? We all have respect for blood and bleeding wounds, but at the same time anticoagulants are indispensable. After all, heart attacks, strokes and pulmonary embolisms are the most common causes of death in the western world.
Anticoagulants are not only indicated for orthopaedic operations or after a heart attack, they also play a major role in prophylaxis. Take, for example, the most common cardiac arrhythmia in adults, which affects almost two million people in Germany: atrial fibrillation. From the age of fifty, the risk of developing the disease increases significantly. A well-known and feared consequence of atrial fibrillation is stroke. And in patients with atrial fibrillation, the risk of stroke is five times higher - which is why anticoagulation is used here. Reasons enough to take a closer look at heparins, coumarins and NOACs and to brush up on the necessary advice.
Potential conflicts of interest can be found in our Transparency declaration
Learning objectives
After you have completed this topic...
- know the differences between platelet aggregation and anticoagulation
- you can answer questions such as "Why is my ASA 100 no longer enough" in an understandable way
- you can correctly classify the different heparins
- understand the mode of action and the differences between coumarins and NOACs and can advise your patients well on these agents
- know how to react to nosebleeds and minor injuries while taking anticoagulants